#include "SphericalRigidBody.h"
#include "PhysicsAPI_Impl.h"

using namespace ::Oyster::Physics;
using namespace ::Oyster::Physics3D;
using namespace ::Oyster::Math3D;
using namespace ::Oyster::Collision3D;
using namespace ::Utility::DynamicMemory;
using namespace ::Utility::Value;

SphericalRigidBody::SphericalRigidBody()
{
	this->rigid = RigidBody();
	this->rigid.SetMass_KeepMomentum( 16.0f );
	this->gravityNormal = Float3::null;
	this->onCollision = Default::EventAction_BeforeCollisionResponse;
	this->onCollisionResponse = Default::EventAction_AfterCollisionResponse;
	this->onMovement = Default::EventAction_Move;
	
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.center = this->rigid.centerPos;
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.axis = this->rigid.axis;
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.reach = this->rigid.boundingReach;
	this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact = 1.0f;

	this->scene = nullptr;
	this->customTag = nullptr;
	this->ignoreGravity = this->isForwarded = false;
}

SphericalRigidBody::SphericalRigidBody( const API::SphericalBodyDescription &desc )
{
	this->rigid = RigidBody();
	this->rigid.SetRotation( desc.rotation );
	this->rigid.centerPos = desc.centerPosition;
	this->rigid.boundingReach = Float4( desc.radius, desc.radius, desc.radius, 0.0f );
	this->rigid.SetMass_KeepMomentum( desc.mass );
	this->rigid.SetMomentOfInertia_KeepMomentum( MomentOfInertia::Sphere(desc.mass, desc.radius) );
	this->deltaPos = Float4::null;
	this->deltaAxis = Float4::null;

	this->gravityNormal = Float3::null;

	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.center = this->rigid.centerPos;
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.axis = this->rigid.axis;
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.reach = this->rigid.boundingReach;
	this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact = 1.0f;

	if( desc.subscription_onCollision )
	{
		this->onCollision = desc.subscription_onCollision;
	}
	else
	{
		this->onCollision = Default::EventAction_BeforeCollisionResponse;
	}

	if( desc.subscription_onCollisionResponse )
	{
		this->onCollisionResponse = desc.subscription_onCollisionResponse;
	}
	else
	{
		this->onCollisionResponse = Default::EventAction_AfterCollisionResponse;
	}

	if( desc.subscription_onMovement )
	{
		this->onMovement= desc.subscription_onMovement;
	}
	else
	{
		this->onMovement = Default::EventAction_Move;
	}

	this->scene = nullptr;
	this->customTag = nullptr;
	this->ignoreGravity = desc.ignoreGravity;

	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.center = this->rigid.centerPos;
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.axis = this->rigid.axis;
	this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.reach = this->rigid.boundingReach;
	this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact = 1.0f;
}

SphericalRigidBody::~SphericalRigidBody() {}

UniquePointer<ICustomBody> SphericalRigidBody::Clone() const	
{
	return new SphericalRigidBody( *this );
}

SphericalRigidBody::State SphericalRigidBody::GetState() const
{
	return State( this->rigid.GetMass(), this->rigid.restitutionCoeff,
				  this->rigid.frictionCoeff_Static, this->rigid.frictionCoeff_Kinetic,
				  this->rigid.GetMomentOfInertia(), this->rigid.boundingReach,
				  this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.axis,
				  this->rigid.momentum_Linear, this->rigid.momentum_Angular );
}

SphericalRigidBody::State & SphericalRigidBody::GetState( SphericalRigidBody::State &targetMem ) const
{
	return targetMem = State( this->rigid.GetMass(), this->rigid.restitutionCoeff,
							  this->rigid.frictionCoeff_Static, this->rigid.frictionCoeff_Kinetic,
							  this->rigid.GetMomentOfInertia(), this->rigid.boundingReach,
							  this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.axis,
							  this->rigid.momentum_Linear, this->rigid.momentum_Angular );
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetState( const SphericalRigidBody::State &state )
{
	this->rigid.centerPos			  = state.GetCenterPosition();
	this->rigid.axis				  = state.GetAngularAxis();
	this->rigid.boundingReach		  = state.GetReach();
	this->rigid.momentum_Linear		  = state.GetLinearMomentum();
	this->rigid.momentum_Angular	  = state.GetAngularMomentum();
	this->rigid.impulse_Linear		 += state.GetLinearImpulse();
	this->rigid.impulse_Angular		 += state.GetAngularImpulse();
	this->rigid.restitutionCoeff	  = state.GetRestitutionCoeff();
	this->rigid.frictionCoeff_Static  = state.GetFrictionCoeff_Static();
	this->rigid.frictionCoeff_Kinetic = state.GetFrictionCoeff_Kinetic();
	this->rigid.SetMass_KeepMomentum( state.GetMass() );
	this->rigid.SetMomentOfInertia_KeepMomentum( state.GetMomentOfInertia() );
	this->rigid.gravityNormal		  = state.GetGravityNormal();

	if( state.IsForwarded() )
	{
		this->deltaPos += Float4(state.GetForward_DeltaPos(), 0);
		this->deltaAxis += Float4(state.GetForward_DeltaAxis());
		this->isForwarded = false;
	}

	if( this->scene )
	{
		if( state.IsSpatiallyAltered() )
		{
			unsigned int tempRef = this->scene->GetTemporaryReferenceOf( this );
			this->scene->SetAsAltered( tempRef );
			this->scene->EvaluatePosition( tempRef );
		}
		else if( state.IsDisturbed() )
		{
			this->scene->SetAsAltered( this->scene->GetTemporaryReferenceOf(this) );
		}
	}
}

ICustomBody::SubscriptMessage SphericalRigidBody::CallSubscription_BeforeCollisionResponse( const ICustomBody *deuter )
{
	return this->onCollision( this, deuter );
}

void SphericalRigidBody::CallSubscription_AfterCollisionResponse( const ICustomBody *deuter, Float kineticEnergyLoss )
{
	this->onCollisionResponse( this, deuter, kineticEnergyLoss);
}


void SphericalRigidBody::CallSubscription_Move()
{
	this->onMovement( this );
}

bool SphericalRigidBody::IsAffectedByGravity() const
{
	return !this->ignoreGravity;
}

bool SphericalRigidBody::Intersects( const ICollideable &shape ) const
{
	return Sphere( this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.boundingReach.x ).Intersects( shape );
}

bool SphericalRigidBody::Intersects( const ICollideable &shape, Float4 &worldPointOfContact ) const
{
	return Sphere( this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.boundingReach.x ).Intersects( shape, worldPointOfContact );
}

bool SphericalRigidBody::Intersects( const ICustomBody &object, Float4 &worldPointOfContact ) const
{
	return object.Intersects( Sphere(this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.boundingReach.x), worldPointOfContact );
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetTimeOfContact( Float4 &worldPointOfContact )
{
	Point pointOfContact = Point( worldPointOfContact );
	Sphere start = Sphere( this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.center, this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.reach.x );
	Sphere end = Sphere( this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.boundingReach.x );

	Float timeOfContact = ::Oyster::Collision3D::Utility::TimeOfContact( start, end, pointOfContact );

	this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact = Min( this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact, timeOfContact );
}

Sphere & SphericalRigidBody::GetBoundingSphere( Sphere &targetMem ) const
{
	return targetMem = Sphere( this->rigid.centerPos, this->rigid.boundingReach.x );
}

Float4 & SphericalRigidBody::GetNormalAt( const Float4 &worldPos, Float4 &targetMem ) const
{
	targetMem = Float4( worldPos.xyz - this->rigid.centerPos, 0);
	Float magnitude = targetMem.GetMagnitude();
	if( magnitude != 0.0f )
	{ // sanity check
		targetMem.Normalize();
	}

	return targetMem;
}

Float3 & SphericalRigidBody::GetGravityNormal( Float3 &targetMem ) const
{
	return targetMem = this->gravityNormal;	
}

void * SphericalRigidBody::GetCustomTag() const
{
	return this->customTag;
}

//Float3 & SphericalRigidBody::GetCenter( Float3 &targetMem ) const
//{
//	return targetMem = this->rigid.centerPos;
//}
//
//Float4x4 & SphericalRigidBody::GetRotation( Float4x4 &targetMem ) const
//{
//	return targetMem = this->rigid.box.rotation;
//}
//
//Float4x4 & SphericalRigidBody::GetOrientation( Float4x4 &targetMem ) const
//{
//	return targetMem = this->rigid.GetOrientation();
//}
//
//Float4x4 & SphericalRigidBody::GetView( Float4x4 &targetMem ) const
//{
//	return targetMem = this->rigid.GetView();
//}

//Float3 SphericalRigidBody::GetRigidLinearVelocity() const
//{
//	return this->rigid.GetLinearVelocity();
//}

UpdateState SphericalRigidBody::Update( Float timeStepLength )
{
	//if( this->isForwarded )
	//{
	//	this->rigid.Move( this->deltaPos.xyz, this->deltaAxis.xyz );
	//	this->deltaPos = Float4::null;
	//	this->deltaAxis = Float4::null;
	//	this->isForwarded = false;
	//}

	this->rigid.Update_LeapFrog( timeStepLength );

	{ // Rebound if needed
		if( this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact < 1.0f )
		{
			this->rigid.centerPos = Lerp( this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.center, this->rigid.centerPos, this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact );
			this->rigid.SetRotation( Lerp(this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.axis, this->rigid.axis, this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact) );
			this->rigid.boundingReach = Lerp( this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.reach, this->rigid.boundingReach, this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact );
		}

		// Update rebound data
		this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.center = this->rigid.centerPos;
		this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.axis = this->rigid.axis;
		this->collisionRebound.previousSpatial.reach = this->rigid.boundingReach;
		this->collisionRebound.timeOfContact = 1.0f;
	}

	{ // Maintain rotation resolution by keeping axis within [0, 2pi] (trigonometric methods gets faster too)
		Float3 n;
		::std::modf( this->rigid.axis * (0.5f / pi), n );
		this->rigid.axis -= (2.0f * pi) * n;
	}

	{ // Check if this is close enough to be set resting
		unsigned char resting = 0;
		if( this->rigid.momentum_Linear.Dot(this->rigid.momentum_Linear) <= (Constant::epsilon * Constant::epsilon) )
		{
			this->rigid.momentum_Linear = Float3::null;
			resting = 1;
		}
		if( this->rigid.momentum_Angular.Dot(this->rigid.momentum_Angular) <= (Constant::epsilon * Constant::epsilon) )
		{
			this->rigid.momentum_Angular = Float3::null;
			++resting;
		}
		if( resting == 2 ) return UpdateState_resting;
	}

	return UpdateState_altered;
}

void SphericalRigidBody::Predict( ::Oyster::Math::Float4 &outDeltaPos, ::Oyster::Math::Float4 &outDeltaAxis, const ::Oyster::Math::Float4 &actingLinearImpulse, const ::Oyster::Math::Float4 &actingAngularImpulse, ::Oyster::Math::Float deltaTime )
{
	this->rigid.Predict_LeapFrog( outDeltaPos.xyz, outDeltaAxis.xyz, actingLinearImpulse.xyz, actingAngularImpulse.xyz, deltaTime );
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetSubscription( ICustomBody::EventAction_BeforeCollisionResponse functionPointer )
{
	if( functionPointer )
	{
		this->onCollision = functionPointer;
	}
	else
	{
		this->onCollision = Default::EventAction_BeforeCollisionResponse;
	}
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetSubscription( ICustomBody::EventAction_AfterCollisionResponse functionPointer )
{
	if( functionPointer )
	{
		this->onCollisionResponse = functionPointer;
	}
	else
	{
		this->onCollisionResponse = Default::EventAction_AfterCollisionResponse;
	}
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetSubscription( ICustomBody::EventAction_Move functionPointer )
{
	if( functionPointer )
	{
		this->onMovement = functionPointer;
	}
	else
	{
		this->onMovement = Default::EventAction_Move;
	}
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetScene( void *scene )
{
	this->scene = (Octree*)scene;
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetGravity( bool ignore )
{
	this->ignoreGravity = ignore;
	this->gravityNormal = Float3::null;
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetGravityNormal( const Float3 &normalizedVector )
{
	this->gravityNormal = normalizedVector;
}

void SphericalRigidBody::SetCustomTag( void *ref )
{
	this->customTag = ref;
}

//void SphericalRigidBody::SetMomentOfInertiaTensor_KeepVelocity( const Float4x4 &localI )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetMomentOfInertia_KeepVelocity( localI );
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetMomentOfInertiaTensor_KeepMomentum( const Float4x4 &localI )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetMomentOfInertia_KeepMomentum( localI );
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetMass_KeepVelocity( Float m )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetMass_KeepVelocity( m );
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetMass_KeepMomentum( Float m )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetMass_KeepMomentum( m );
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetCenter( const Float3 &worldPos )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetCenter( worldPos );
//	this->body.center = worldPos;
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetRotation( const Float4x4 &rotation )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetRotation( rotation );
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetOrientation( const Float4x4 &orientation )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetOrientation( orientation );
//	this->body.center = orientation.v[3].xyz;
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetSize( const Float3 &size )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetSize( size );
//	this->body.radius = 0.5f * Min( Min( size.x, size.y ), size.z ); // inline Min( FloatN )?
//}
//
//void SphericalRigidBody::SetMomentum( const Float3 &worldG )
//{
//	this->rigid.SetLinearMomentum( worldG );
//}